Income Types Lenders Won't Accept in North Brisbane, QLD, What Lenders Check

Tom Kelly, Kelly Brothers Finance mortgage broker North Brisbane

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Tom Kelly · Director, Home & Car Loans · Paddington · Free

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You've done the sums, the income looks solid, and then a lender comes back with a number that barely covers half of what you expected. Often, the gap isn't your total earnings. It's how much of those earnings the lender is willing to count.

Lenders don't assess income the way your accountant does. Some income types are counted in full, some are shaded, some are averaged over years, and some are excluded altogether. Whether you're working hospital shifts near the Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital in Herston, contracting across multiple employers, or drawing income from a trust, the lender's view of your pay packet can look very different from your bank statement.

Our team at Kelly Brothers Finance helps buyers across North Brisbane, QLD work through exactly this, comparing how each lender treats your specific income mix across our panel of home loan options from 60+ lenders.

Key takeaways

  • Lenders shade, average or exclude many income types, not just totals.
  • Variable income needs a 12-to-24-month history before most lenders count it.
  • Policy varies widely between lenders, making panel access the real lever here.

Which income types do lenders most often refuse to count?

The short answer is that lenders don't usually refuse income outright. What they do is apply conditions so restrictive that income counts for nothing until they're met. Casual earnings with less than 12 months of consistent history, overtime from a job held for under six months, and investment distributions with no two-year track record all fall into this category for most lenders.

The income types that reliably cause the biggest disconnect between what you earn and what a lender will accept include casual and irregular pay, government payments, non-arms-length rental arrangements, trust distributions and certain Centrelink entitlements. Policy varies significantly between lenders, so the same income that one lender excludes entirely, another may count in full once the right evidence is in place.

We see this regularly: a buyer comes in with strong combined earnings, and the lender's assessed income is 30% lower because overtime hasn't been consistent for long enough and a second job is too new. The number doesn't feel wrong to the borrower because it isn't wrong on their payslip. It's wrong at the lender.

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How do lenders actually assess variable and irregular income?

Lenders assess variable income by averaging it over a period and then shading that average. The exact period and the shading rate depend on the lender's own credit policy, but the shape is consistent: they want to see that the income is real, that it's ongoing, and that it isn't the result of one unusually strong period.

How the main variable income types are assessed:

  • Overtime: most lenders accept somewhere between 80% and 100% of overtime once you have a consistent history, typically six to 12 months in the same role. Under six months and most lenders won't touch it at all.
  • Shift allowances and penalties: commonly assessed as a portion of the average over a recent period rather than at the full rate. Consistency across reporting periods matters more than the total figure in any one payslip.
  • Commissions and bonuses: most lenders want one to two years of history before accepting these. A strong bonus in a single year is treated with scepticism; the same amount averaged over two years carries far more weight.
  • Casual employment: typically accepted at around 12 months in the same field, once history is established. Bank and agency shifts are assessed similarly.
  • Second jobs: a second role must usually be held long enough to show it's stable income, not a temporary arrangement. A brand-new second job held for a few weeks counts for nothing at most lenders.

Source: APRA.

Which specific income types do most lenders exclude or heavily restrict?

Some income types face restrictions so consistent across the market that you should plan your application around them rather than hoping for an exception.

The income types that most commonly cause problems:

  • Centrelink family tax benefit: accepted by some lenders, excluded by others. Where it is accepted, lenders often apply a child age cut-off, meaning the benefit stops counting once children reach a certain age. A current entitlement letter is the standard evidence requirement.
  • Child support: accepted by some lenders with a court order or formal assessment in place, often with a child age cut-off applied similarly to family tax benefit.
  • Trust distributions: accepted by some lenders where the trust is the applicant's own, typically requiring two years of distributions shown on tax returns. Lenders that exclude them do so because the distributions can be varied at will by the trustee.
  • Dividends and directors' fees: accepted by some lenders after two years of history, excluded by others, particularly where the applicant controls the amount paid to themselves.
  • Superannuation pension: accepted by some lenders for retirees, subject to the loan term extending only as far as a sustainable drawdown period allows. A current superannuation statement is the usual evidence requirement.

The pattern across all of these is that lenders are most comfortable with income they can verify independently, project forward with confidence, and see a consistent history of. Any income the borrower controls the amount or timing of will face additional scrutiny.

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When does irregular income genuinely hurt a borrowing position in North Brisbane, QLD?

Irregular income becomes a real problem when it makes up a large share of your total earnings and doesn't yet have the history lenders need to count it. A buyer whose base salary covers comfortable repayments, with overtime on top, is in a much stronger position than one whose primary income is casual or commission-based with a short track record.

The local context matters here. With house medians across most of the approved North Brisbane suburbs sitting well above the $1,000,000 First Home Guarantee price cap, buyers often need every dollar of assessed income to qualify at the purchase price they're targeting. When even one income stream is excluded or heavily shaded, the gap between what you earn and what a lender will lend against can become significant. CoreLogic data shows the median house price in Stafford at $1,350,000, in Kedron at $1,580,000, and in Mitchelton at $1,348,000. At those price points, having overtime excluded entirely can shift the picture by tens of thousands of dollars in assessed borrowing capacity.

If your income mix includes any contested type, the practical question isn't whether a lender exists who will count it. It's which lender on a broker's panel counts it most favourably, and what evidence makes the application strongest.

Source: CoreLogic (via YIP, mid-2026).

What does lender choice actually change when your income is contested?

Lender choice changes the outcome more than any other single variable when income is contested. The same application, with the same documents, submitted to three different lenders can produce three genuinely different assessed income figures and three different borrowing numbers. That's not a quirk of the system. It's how the system is designed to work.

The decisions that differ between lenders on contested income:

  • History required for overtime: some lenders require six months, others require 12. On the same application, that difference can mean overtime is counted in full at one lender and excluded entirely at another.
  • Shading percentage on variable income: one lender counts consistent overtime in full, another discounts it to 80%. On $40,000 of annual overtime, that's an $8,000 difference in the income figure before serviceability is even calculated.
  • Treatment of Centrelink payments and child support: some lenders include these with standard evidence; others exclude them regardless of history. The approved-lender list for these income types is not published, which is where knowing the panel earns its place.

Where income has only just crossed the threshold a lender needs, it's usually worth waiting the extra reporting period and applying with clean documentation rather than pushing the application through early. The approval is stronger and the assessed income is higher.

Where I'd start is by mapping the income the borrower has against the lenders I know count each type. That's the exercise. You're not looking for the lender with the best rate first — you're looking for the lender that counts the most income, then finding the best terms from that shortlist.

Tom Kelly · Director - Home & Car Loans, Kelly Brothers Finance · Chat to Tom →

When does accepting the lender's income assessment not make sense?

Accepting the first assessed income figure isn't always the answer, but neither is pushing an application at a lender that's likely to decline it. The cleaner play is usually to build the documentation and the income track record to the point where the application is straightforward at the right lender, rather than applying under conditions that produce a weak number.

Where contested income makes up more than a third of total earnings, it's worth being honest with yourself about timing. An extra reporting period of consistent history often changes the assessed figure more than rate negotiation ever will. And in a market like North Brisbane, where property prices leave little room between what you need to borrow and what a lender will approve, that history is worth protecting.

What approval challenges do buyers with contested income face?

The hurdles most likely to affect applications where income is contested:

  • Credit file enquiries: applying to a lender that excludes your income type results in a decline, and that decline sits on your credit file for five years as an enquiry. Applying widely to find out who will count your income is the most expensive way to discover the answer. Source: OAIC.
  • Buy now pay later and ATO payment plans: both appear on bank statements and are treated as commitments by most lenders. On an application where income is already being shaded, a visible BNPL arrangement or a payment plan reduces the assessed surplus further.
  • HEM and declared living expenses: lenders apply the Household Expenditure Measure as a floor for living expenses regardless of what you declare. Declaring below HEM doesn't help — the lender substitutes the benchmark. Where contested income is already reducing your assessed figure, the HEM floor reduces serviceability further.
  • Credit card limits: lenders assess credit cards at approximately 3% to 3.8% of the limit per month, regardless of the balance. On an application where income is already restricted, a large credit card limit sits as a meaningful liability. Reducing or cancelling an unused card before applying can improve the servicing position.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can overtime be used to get a home loan in North Brisbane?

Yes, overtime can be used once you have a consistent history in the same role, typically six to 12 months depending on the lender. Some lenders count it in full; others shade it to around 80%, so lender choice changes the assessed figure meaningfully.

Do lenders count Centrelink payments as income?

Some lenders accept family tax benefit and similar Centrelink payments, while others exclude them entirely. Where accepted, a current entitlement letter is the standard evidence, and a child age cut-off often applies to limit how long the income is projected forward.

Does casual income count for a home loan?

Casual income is typically accepted once around 12 months of consistent casual employment in the same field is established. Before that threshold, most lenders won't count it, which is worth factoring into your application timing.

What happens if I apply to a lender that doesn't count my income type?

A lender that excludes your income type will usually decline the application, and that decline records as a credit enquiry on your file for five years. Comparing through a broker first identifies which lenders count your income before an application is submitted.

Do trust distributions count as income for a home loan?

Trust distributions are accepted by some lenders after two years of consistent distributions shown on tax returns. Lenders that exclude them do so because the amount is at the trustee's discretion rather than fixed, which makes it harder to project forward reliably.

Should I use a mortgage broker or go direct to my lender about contested income?

A mortgage broker, every time. A direct lender shows you only its own policy. A broker maps your income mix against the policies of 60+ lenders and identifies which ones count the most, before any application touches your credit file.

Your Next Steps

If any part of your income is variable, casual, commission-based, or from a source lenders treat inconsistently, understanding how it will be assessed before you apply is what protects your credit file and keeps your options open. The difference between lenders on contested income isn't marginal. It often determines whether you borrow enough to buy in the suburb you're targeting or have to rethink entirely.

Ready to find out which lenders will work best for your income mix? Contact the Kelly Brothers Finance team or call 07 3847 9450. We'll canvas our 60+ lender panel and find the most suitable options for your circumstances.

Tom Kelly, Director - Home & Car Loans at Kelly Brothers Finance

About the author

Tom Kelly

Director - Home & Car Loans, Kelly Brothers Finance

Tom Kelly is the Director of Home & Car Loans at Kelly Brothers Finance, a North Brisbane brokerage founded by brothers Tom and Steve Kelly. Specialising in home finance, he helps first home buyers, upgraders and investors across Paddington and the wider North Brisbane region. Operating under Kelly Brothers Brokerage Pty Ltd, authorised under LMG Broker Services Pty Ltd (Australian Credit Licence 517192), Tom compares loans across a panel of 60+ lenders at no cost to the borrower.

Kelly Brothers Finance · North Brisbane, QLD · Kelly Brothers Brokerage Pty Ltd (ACN 662 331 320), authorised under Australian Credit Licence 517192 · General information only - this article does not constitute financial advice. Please consider your own circumstances and seek professional advice before making any financial decisions.

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